Behaviour of Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica and Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata during autumn migration stopover

Authors

  • Marcin Polak Department of Nature Conservation, Maria Curie Skłodowska University
  • Michał Ciach Department of Zoology and Wildlife Management, Forest Biodiversity Institute, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-9747

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34080/os.v17.22691

Keywords:

staging sites, interspecific variation, age differences, foraging ecology, diving ecology

Abstract

The stopover behaviour of Black-throated Divers Gavia arctica and Red-throated Divers Gavia stellata during autumn migration was observed in two sites in Poland. Differences in time-activity budget and diving pattern were recorded from mid-October to mid-January of 2004 and 2005. A total of 1,516 minutes of observation was achieved. Birds spent their time diving (60.7%), followed by preening (14.8%), surface swimming (12.5%), and other activities (12%). The feeding pattern of Red-throated Divers and Black-throated Divers was similar. Immature birds had significantly longer dives than adults and they made longer dive-pause intervals. This is suggested to be caused by the differences between age classes in detecting and capturing prey. Moreover, our results show that, in autumn, first-year divers spent less time foraging than adult birds, instead spending more time resting and surface swimming.

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Published

2021-02-28

How to Cite

Polak, M., & Ciach, M. (2021). Behaviour of Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica and Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata during autumn migration stopover. Ornis Svecica, 17(2), 90–94. https://doi.org/10.34080/os.v17.22691

Issue

Section

Research Papers