Aceleași ape tulburi ale istoriei. Despre rinoceri și crocodili într-o lectură biopolitică
The same troubled waters of history: Rhinoceros and crocodiles in a biopolitical reading
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v9i1.28306Keywords:
rhinoceros, crocodiles, ideological indoctrination, wooden language, propagandaAbstract
In this article, we propose a comparative analysis of the political imaginary in Eugène Ionesco’s Rhinoceros and the (political) figures of crocodiles in Matei Vișniec’s The Moon’s Consulate or Adelina and the Swamp Crocodiles. Although the two playwrights employ animal metaphors (rhinoceroses and crocodiles) in different historical contexts, both authors mobilize literature, along with its political and social functions, to issue warnings against ideological indoctrination, political regimentation, and the growing threat of (post)modern dictatorships. As metaphors of ideological servility and of the (symbolic and political) metamorphosis of the individual, rhinoceroses and crocodiles signify forms of alienation, dissolution, and identity crisis under historical pressures. In light of the intensifying resurgence of political extremism, neo-Nazism, and neo-Legionarism in contemporary Romanian society, Vișniec offers a book for both children and adults that explores the mechanisms of ideological indoctrination, propaganda, and crocodilization as symptoms of dictatorship.
References
Arendt, H. (2014). Originile totalitarismului [The Origins of Totalitarianism]. (I. Dur, M. Ivănescu Trad.). Humanitas.
Balotă, N. (1971). Lupta cu absurdul [The fight against the absurd]. Univers.
Besançon, A. (1992). Confuzia limbilor [Confusion of languages]. (M. Antohi, S. Antohi, Trad.). Humanitas.
Canetti, E. (2000). Masele și puterea [Crowds and Power]. (A. Pavel, Trad.). Nemira.
Călinescu, M. (2006). Eugène Ionesco. Teme identitare și existențiale [Eugène Ionesco. Identity and existential themes]. Junimea.
Chira, R. G. (2021). Matei Vișniec – „Omul din care a fost extras răul”, o fabulă filosofică într-o ficțiune jurnalistică [Matei Vișniec – “The Evil-Free Man”, A Philosophical Fable In A Journalistic Fiction]. Incursiuni în imaginar, 1 (12), 13-32. https://doi.org/10.29302/InImag.2021.12.1
Crețu, B. (2005). Matei Vișniec, un optzecist atipic [Matei Vișniec, an Atypical ’80s Writer]. Editura Universității „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”.
Deleuze, G., Guattari, F. (1980). A Thousand Plateaus. Capitalism and Schizophrenia. (B. Massumi, Trad.). University of Minnesota Press.
Demény, P. (2025, May 30). M-am jucat serios cu toate genurile literare [I seriously experimented with all literary genres]. Matca literară. https://matcaliterara.ro/matei-visniec-m-am-jucat-serios-cu-toate-genurile-literare/.
Derrida, J. (2008). The Animal That Therefore I Am. (D. Wills, Trad.). Fordham University Press.
Derrida, J. (2009). The Beast and the Sovereign. (G. Bennington, Trad.). The University of Chicago Press.
Fischer-Lichte, E. (2008) The Transformative Power of Performance. (S. I. Jain, Trad.). Routledge.
Ionesco, E. (1992). Note și contranote [Notes and counter notes]. (I. Pop, Trad.). Humanitas.
Ionesco, E. (2017). Antidoturi [Antidotes]. (M. Dimov, Trad.). București.
Ionesco, E. (2017). Rinocerii [Rhinoceros]. În Teatru VI [Theater VI]. (V. Russo, V. Zografi, Trad.). Humanitas.
Joicaliuc, D. (2024, January 21). „Poezia a fost prima mea dragoste care s-a topit, apoi, în teatru” – Interviu cu poetul și dramaturgul Matei Vișniec [Poetry was my first love, which then melted into theatre]. Radio România Cultural. https://www.radioromaniacultural.ro/sectiuni-articole/literatura/poezia-a-fost-prima-mea-dragoste-care-s-a-topit-apoi-in-teatru-interviu-cu-poetul-si-dramaturgul-matei-visniec-id41740.html.
Mihalache, A. G. (2023). The Rhinoceros and The Regime Posthuman Bodies on Stage and Screen. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Dramatica, 68 (1), 87-102.
Ortiz-Robles, M. (2016). Literature and Animal Studies. Routledge.
Paleologu, Th. (2025). Patologiile puterii: gândurile unui covalescent [The Pathologies of Power: Thoughts of a Convalescent]. (I. Antoniu, Trad.). București: Trei.
Salzani, C. (2016). From Post-Human to Post-Animal: Posthumanism and the ‘Animal Turn’. Lo Sguardo: Rivista di Filosofia, 24 (II), 97-109.
Vișniec, M. (2014). Omul din care a fost extras răul [The Evil-Free Man]. Polirom.
Vișniec, M. (2022). Procesul comunismului prin teatru: Istoria comunismului povestită pentru bolnavii mintal, Richard al III-lea se interzice sau Scene din viața lui Meyerhold, Despre senzația de elasticitate când pășim peste cadavre [The History of Communism Told for the Mentally Ill, Richard III Is Banned or Scenes from the Life of Meyerhold, On the Feeling of Elasticity When Stepping Over Corpses]. Polirom.
Vișniec, M. (2025). Consulatul lunii sau Adelina și crocodilii din mlaștină [The Moon’s Consulate or Adelina and the Swamp Crocodiles]. Humanitas.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mădălina Ceciuleac

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).