Black Stork Back: Species distribution model predictions of potential habitats for Black Stork Ciconia nigra in Sweden

Carl-Gustaf Thulin; Malin Sörhammar; Jonas Bohlin

doi:10.34080/os.v32.22081

Författare

Carl-Gustaf Thulin Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6543-748X
Malin Sörhammar Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences & Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-6563
Jonas Bohlin Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3318-5967

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34080/os.v32.22081

Nyckelord:

återintroduktion, restaurering, bevarande, habitatlämplighetsanalys, SDM

Abstract

Increased understanding of the need to save endangered and locally extinct species has led to restoration or preservation of populations through reintroductions. Reintroduction of a species is worthwhile if the prerequisites for existence at the historical location have improved. Thus, background information about the habitat requirements of a target species is important for introduction programmes to be successful. The Black Stork Ciconia nigra was lost as a breeding species in Sweden during the 20th century, but recent observations and reports of potential breeding indicate that habitat conditions for Black Stork in Sweden may have improved. In this study, we used species characteristics and references to identify habitats in Sweden suitable for potential reintroduction of Black Stork. We identified several suitable areas in the former distribution range of this species in southern Sweden. Seven Swedish counties contained more than 18 % suitable habitat within their total area, with highest proportions in Jönköping County (25.8 %), Blekinge County (23.9 %), Västra Götaland County (22.1 %) and Kronoberg County (20.7 %). We suggest these areas to be made the primary targets for Black Stork reintroduction in Sweden.

Nedladdningar

Nedladdningsdata är inte tillgängliga än.

Referenser

Artfakta. 2020a. Svart stork Ciconia nigra. ArtDatabanken, SLU. https://artfakta.se/artbestamning/taxon/ciconia-nigra-100032 [2020-08-12]

Artfakta. 2020b. Bäver Castor fiber. ArtDatabanken, SLU. https://artfakta.se/artbestamning/taxon/castor-fiber-102607 [2020-08-12]

Ahlcrona E. 2003. Nomenklatur och klassdefinitioner. SCMD-0001, appendix 1. Lantmäteriet – Svenska CORINE Marktäckedata 2003:2.3.

Alexandrou O, Bakaloudis DE, Papakosta MA & Vlachos CG. 2016. Breeding density, spacing of nest-sites and breeding performance of black storks Ciconia nigra in Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park, north-eastern Greece. North-Western Journal of Zoology 12: 7–13.

Angelstam P, Roberge JM, Lõhmus A, Bergmanis M, Brazaitis G, Dönz-Breuss M, Edenius L, Kosinski Z, Kurlavicius P, Lārmanis V, Lūkins M, Mikusiński, G, Račinskis E, Strazds M & Tryjanowski P. 2004. Habitat modelling as a tool for landscape-scale conservation: a review of parameters for focal forest birds. Ecological Bulletins 51: 427–453. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20113327

Armstrong DP & Seddon PJ. 2008. Directions in reintroduction biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23: 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.10.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.10.003

Augutis D & Sinkevičius S. 2005. Application of Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies in identification of potential nesting habitats of black stork (Ciconia nigra). Acta Zoologica Lituanica 15: 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13921657.2005.10512603 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13921657.2005.10512603

Banás J, Zieba S, Bujoczek M & Bujoczek L. 2019. The impact of different management scenarios on the availability of potential forest habitats for wildlife on a landscape level: The case of the Black Stork Ciconia nigra (Linnaeus, 1758). Forests 10: 362. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10050362 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f10050362

Berg Å, Ehnström B, Gustafsson L, Hallingbäck T, Jonsell M & Weslien J. 1995. Threat levels and threats to red-listed species in Swedish forests. Conservation biology 9: 1629–1633. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2387206 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09061629.x

Björse G & Bradshaw R. 1998. 2000 years of forest dynamics in southern Sweden: suggestions for forest management. Forest Ecology and Management 104: 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00162-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00162-X

BirdLife International. 2017. Ciconia nigra (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22697669A111747857. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22697669A111747857.en [2020-08-12] DOI: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22697669A111747857.en

Bobek M, Hampl R, Peške L, Pojer F, Šimek J & Bureš S. 2008. African Odyssey project–satellite tracking of black storks Ciconia nigra breeding at a migratory divide. Journal of Avian Biology 39: 500–506. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0908-8857.2008.04285.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0908-8857.2008.04285.x

Bračko A & King CE. 2014. Advantages of aviaries and the Aviary Database Project: a new approach to an old housing option for birds. International Zoo Yearbook 48: 166–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/izy.12035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/izy.12035

Bremner A & Park K. 2007. Public attitudes to the management of invasive non-native species in Scotland. Biological Conservation 139: 306–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.07.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.07.005

Chevallier D, Le Maho Y, Brossault P, Baillon F & Massemin S. 2010a. The use of stopover sites by Black Storks (Ciconia nigra) migrating between West Europe and West Africa as revealed by satellite telemetry. Journal of Ornithology 152: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-010-0536-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-010-0536-6

Chevallier D, Le Maho Y, Baillon F, Duponnois R, Dieulin C, Brossault P, De Franclieu P, Lorge P, Aurouet A & Massemin S. 2010b. Human activity and the drying up of rivers determine abundance and spatial distribution of Black Storks Ciconia nigra on their wintering grounds. Bird Study 57: 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/00063651003678467 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00063651003678467

Chevallier D, Duponnois R, Baillon F, Brossault P, Grégoire JM, Eva H, Le Maho Y & Massemin S. 2010c. The importance of roosts for Black Storks Ciconia nigra wintering in West Africa. Ardea 98: 91–96. https://doi.org/10.5253/078.098.0111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5253/078.098.0111

Coddington EJ & Cree A. 1995. Effect of acute captivity stress on plasma concentrations of corticosterone and sex steroids in female whistling frogs Litoria ewingi. General and Comparative Endocrinology 100: 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1995.1129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1995.1129

Davner L. 1993. Locka svart stork med mera vatten. Skogen 8: 47.

Granqvist Pahlén T, Nilsson M, Egberth M, Hagner O & Olsson H. 2004. kNN-Sverige: Aktuella kartdata över skogsmarken. Fakta skog 12. https://www.slu.se/globalassets/ew/ew-centrala/forskn/popvet-dok/faktaskog/faktaskog04/fs04-12.pdf

Griffith B, Scott JM, Carpenter JW & Reed C. 1989. Translocation as a species conservation tool: status and strategy. Science 245: 477–480. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.245.4917.477 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.245.4917.477

Gullefors B & Johanson KA. 2007. Gotlands nattsländor (Trichoptera). Entomologisk Tidskrift 128: 61–70. http://www.sef.nu/download/entomologisk_tidskrift/et_2007/ET2007%2061-70.pdf

Hancock J, Kushlan JA, Kahl MP, Harris A & Quinn D. 1992. Storks, ibises and spoonbills of the world. Academic Press, London, UK.

Hartman G. 1994. Long‐Term Population Development of a Reintroduced Beaver (Castor fiber) Population in Sweden. Conservation Biology 8: 713–717. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08030713.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08030713.x

Hartman G. 2011. The beaver (Castor fiber) in Sweden. Pp 13–17 in Restoring the European Beaver: 50 years of Experience (Sjöberg G & Ball JP, eds). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria & Moscow, Russia.

INSPIRE Thematic Working Group Land Cover 2013. D2.8.II.2 INSPIRE Data Specification on Land Cover – Technical Guidelines. European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy. https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/id/document/tg/lc

Jacobson SK & Duff MD. 1998. Training idiot savants: the lack of human dimensions in conservation biology. Conservation Biology 12: 263–267. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.97235.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1998.97235.x

Jamieson IG. 2011. Founder effects, inbreeding, and loss of genetic diversity in four avian reintroduction programs. Conservation Biology 25: 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01574.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01574.x

Jiguet F & Villarubias S. 2004. Satellite tracking of breeding black storks Ciconia nigra: new incomes for spatial conservation issues. Biological Conservation 120: 153–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.02.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.02.007

Jiguet F, Barbet-Massin M & Chevallier D. 2011. Predictive distribution models applied to satellite tracks: modelling the western African winter range of European migrant Black Storks Ciconia nigra. Journal of Ornithology 152: 111–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-010-0555-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-010-0555-3

Kleiman DG. 1989. Reintroduction of captive mammals for conservation: Guidelines for reintroducing endangered species into the wild. BioScience 39: 152–161. http://www.jstor.com/stable/1311025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1311025

Konovalov A, Nellis R, Nellis R, Nurmla A, Sellis U & Väli Ü. 2019. Solitude at periphery: lack of partners limits reproduction of the Black Stork (Ciconia nigra) at the margin of the distribution range. Ornis Fennica 96: 13–23. https://www.ornisfennica.org/pdf/latest/19Konovalov.pdf

Kurlavicius P, Kuuba R, Lukins M, Mozgeris G, Tolvanen P, Angelstam P, Karjalainen H & Walsh M. 2004. Identifying high conservation value forests in the Baltic States from forest databases. Ecological Bulletins 51: 351–366. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20113321

Lindell L. 2002. Sveriges fåglar: aktuell översikt över deras utbredning, numerär och flyttning. Sveriges Ornitologiska Förening, Stockholm, Sweden.

Linder P & Östlund L. 1998. Structural changes in three mid-boreal Swedish forest landscapes, 1885–1996. Biological conservation 85: 9–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00168-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00168-7

Lord CM, Wirebach KP, Tompkins J, Bradshaw-Wilson C & Shaffer CL. 2020. Reintroduction of the European bison (Bison bonasus) in central-eastern Europe: a case study. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 34: 1628–1647. https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1672876 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1672876

Luthin CS. 1987. Status of and conservation priorities for the world’s stork species. Colonial Waterbirds 10: 181–202. https://doi.org/10.2307/1521258 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1521258

Lõhmus A & Sellis U. 2003. Nest trees—a limiting factor for the Black Stork (Ciconia nigra) population in Estonia. Aves 40: 84–91. https://www.aves.be/fileadmin/Aves/Bulletins/Articles/40_1-4/40_1-4_84.pdf

Lõhmus A, Sellis U & Rosenvald R. 2005. Have recent changes in forest structure reduced the Estonian black stork Ciconia nigra population? Biodiversity and Conservation 14: 1421–1432. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-9667-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-9667-5

Lõhmus A. 2006. Nest-tree and nest-stand characteristics of forest-dwelling raptors in east-central Estonia: implications for forest management and conservation. Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Biology and Ecology 55: 31–50. http://vana.kirj.ee/public/va_ %20bo/bio-2006-1-3.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.3176/biol.ecol.2006.1.03

Meggs JM, Munks SA, Corkrey R & Richards K. 2004. Development and evaluation of predictive habitat models to assist the conservation planning of a threatened lucanid beetle, Hoplogonus simsoni, in north-east Tasmania. Biological Conservation 118: 501–511.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2003.10.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2003.10.001

Meltofte H. 1987. What kind of bird fauna do we prefer? Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Et Litterarum Gothoburgensis: Zoologica 14: 176–181.

Næsset E. 2002. Predicting forest stand characteristics with airborne scanning laser using a practical two-stage procedure and field data. Remote Sensing of Environment 80: 88–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(01)00290-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(01)00290-5

Nilsson M, Nordkvist K, Jonzén J, Lindgren N, Axensten P, Wallerman J, Egberth M, Larsson S, Nilsson L, Eriksson J & Olsson H. 2017. A nationwide forest attribute map of Sweden predicted using airborne laser scanning data and field data from the National Forest Inventory. Remote Sensing of Environment 194: 447–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.10.022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.10.022

Olsson O. 2007. Genetic Origin and Success of Reintroduced White Storks. Conservation Biology 21: 1196–1206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00763.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00763.x

Olsson O & Rogers DJ. 2009. Predicting the distribution of a suitable habitat for the white stork in Southern Sweden: identifying priority areas for reintroduction and habitat restoration. Animal Conservation 12: 62–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2008.00225.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2008.00225.x

Oppel S & Beaven B. 2002. Stewart Island robins (Petroica australis rakiura) fly home after transfer to Ulva Island. Notornis 49: 180–181. https://www.notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_49_3_180.pdf

Pande, S, Pawashe A, Deshpande P, Sant N, Kasambe R & Mahabal A. 2006. Recent records, review of wintering distribution, habitat choice and associations of Black Stork Ciconia nigra in India and Sri Lanka. Biota 7: 65–75.

Pedersen PBM, Ejrnæs R, Sandel B & Svenning J-C. 2020. Trophic Rewilding Advancement in Anthropogenically Impacted Landscapes (TRAAIL): A framework to link conventional conservation management and rewilding. Ambio 49: 231–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01192-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01192-z

Pihl S, Clausen P, Laursen K, Madsen J & Bregnballe T. 2003. Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser: Bevaringsstatus for fuglearter omfattet af EF-Fuglebeskyttelsesdirektivet. Faglig rapport fra DMU, 462. Danmarks Miljøundersøgelser, Miljøministeriet, Copenhagen, Denmark. https://www2.dmu.dk/1_viden/2_Publikationer/3_fagrapporter/rapporter/FR462.PDF

Poirazidis K, Papageorgiou AC & Kasimiadis D. 2006. Mapping the Animal Biodiversity in the Dadia National Park using Multi-

Criteria Evaluation Tools and GIS. Management and Development of Mountainous and Island Areas. Proceedings of the 2006 Naxos International Conference 2: 299–304. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=C0252DE09DC738E44B77BE404F1119FC?doi=10.1.1.708.903&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Powell M, Accad A & Shapcott A. 2005. Geographic information system (GIS) predictions of past, present habitat distribution and areas for re-introduction of the endangered subtropical rainforest shrub Triunia robusta (Proteaceae) from south-east Queensland Australia. Biological Conservation 123: 165–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.11.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.11.004

Reading RP, Clark TW & Kellert SR. 2002. Towards an endangered species reintroduction paradigm. Endangered Species Update 19: 142–146.

Rosenvald R & Lõhmus A. 2003. Nesting of the black stork (Ciconia nigra) and white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) in relation to forest management. Forest Ecology and Management 185: 217–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00216-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00216-0

Sackl P. 1985. Der Schwarzstorch (Ciconia nigra) in Osterreich – Arealausweitung, Bestandsentwicklung und Verbreitung. Die Vogelwelt 4: 121–141.

Sarrazin F & Barbault R. 1996. Reintroduction: challenges and lessons for basic ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 474–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(96)20092-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(96)20092-8

Seddon P, Armstrong D & Maloney R. 2007. Developing the Science of Reintroduction Biology. Conservation Biology 21: 303–312. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00627.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00627.x

Smeraldo S, Bosso L, Fraissinet M, Bordignon L, Brunelli M, Ancillotto L & Russo D. 2020. Modelling risks posed by wind turbines and power lines to soaring birds: the black stork (Ciconia nigra) in Italy as a case study. Biodiversity and Conservation 29: 1959–1976. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-01961-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-01961-3

Strazds M. 2003. Longevity of Black Stork (Ciconia nigra) nests and nest site protection in Latvia. Aves 40: 69–71.

Strazds M. 2011. Conservation ecology of the black stork in Latvia. PhD thesis, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.

SVAR. 2011. Faktablad nr 53. SMHI, Norrköping, Sweden. http://www.smhi.se/polopoly_fs/1.17832!/webbFaktablad_53.pdf [2020-08-12]

Svensson S, Svensson M & Tjernberg M. 1999. Svensk fågelatlas. Sveriges Ornitologiska Förening, Stockholm, Sweden.

Naturvårdsverket. 2020. Åtgärdsprogram för hotade arter och naturtyper. https://www.naturvardsverket.se/amnesomraden/arter-och-artskydd/#E563663292 [2022-01-05]

Tamás EA. 2011. Longevity and survival of the black stork Ciconia nigra based on ring recoveries. Biologia 66: 912–915. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-011-0090-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-011-0090-6

Thatcher CA, Manen FTV & Clark JD. 2006. Identifying suitable sites for Florida panther reintroduction. Journal of Wildlife Management 70: 752–763. https://doi.org/10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[752:ISSFFP]2.0.CO;2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[752:ISSFFP]2.0.CO;2

Treinys R, Lõhmus A, Stončius D, Skuja S, Drobelis E, Šablevičius B, Rumbutis S, Dementavičius D, Naruševičius V, Petraška A & Augutis D. 2008. At the border of ecological change: status and nest sites of the Lithuanian Black Stork Ciconia nigra population 2000–2006 versus 1976–1992. Journal of Ornithology 149: 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-007-0220-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-007-0220-7

Treinys R, Stončius D, Augutis D & Skuja S. 2009. Breeding habitat of the Black Stork Ciconia nigra in Lithuania: Implications for conservation planning. Baltic Forestry 15: 33–40. https://www.balticforestry.mi.lt/bf/PDF_Articles/2009-15[1]/BF09 %2015(1) %20p %203340.pdf

Treinys R, Mozgeris G & Skuja S. 2016. Can intensified forestry be responsible for changes in habitat usage by the forest-dwelling Black Stork? European Journal of Forest Research volume 135: 1175–1186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-016-1003-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-016-1003-6

Tucker GM & Heath MF. 1994. Birds in Europe: Their conservation status. BirdLife Conservation Series No. 3. BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.

Ulfstrand S. 1973. Fåglar – Djurens värld: En populärvetenskaplig framställning av djurens liv. Nordens boktryckeri, Malmö.

Wintle BA, Elith J & Potts JM. 2005. Fauna habitat modelling and mapping: A review and case study in the Lower Hunter Central Coast region of NSW. Austral Ecology 30: 719–738. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2005.01514.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2005.01514.x

Young R. 2003. Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals. Iowa State Press, Ames, Iowa, USA. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470751046 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470751046

Zieliński P. 2006. The role of forest reserves in the protection of the Black Stork Ciconia nigra in central Poland. Biota 7: 119–123.