Între viață și cărți. Despre neajunsurile și beneficiile ratării

Between life and books. On the shortcomings and profits of failure

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v6i1.25028

Keywords:

failure, succes, boem, dandy, burgeoisie, protestant ethics, capitalism

Abstract

This study analyses the relationship between failure and success from two perspectives: creative psychology and sociology of creation. By starting from Angelo Mitchievici’s recent book, “Farmecul vieților distruse. Câteva reflecții despre ratare” [The Charm of Failed Lives] (2022), which explores one of the favorite themes of decadent literature and art (failure), I aim to highlight the most relevant existential postures in a writer’s life: the anti-bourgeois aristocratic posture (the dandy) and the proletarian-democratic posture (the bohemian). It is not by chance that Mitchievici dwells on the works the Romanian-French writer Emil Cioran, who tried to build an image of a secluded writer, close to anonymity, avoiding to cultivate both the bohemian and the dandy style, by adopting a lifestyle shaped by the cult of work and discipline, in the spirit of the Protestant ethics theorized by Max Weber. Mitchievici explains very convincingly how, once he emigrated to Paris, Cioran completely abandoned the Romanian language, in which he was convinced he was failing as a writer, in order to devote himself exclusively to writing in French, with the idea of conquering global glory. In addition to Cioran, the authors in focus are Francis Scott Fitzgerald, Shakespeare, Voltaire, Flaubert, Dino Buzzatti, Mihail Sadoveanu, Mircea Cărtărescu, etc., which provides the critic with the opportunity to reconnect with his former books (e.g. “Decadență și decadentism în contextul modernității românești și europene”, 2011) and to show a refined and mature essayist’s vein.

Author Biography

Antonio Patraș, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi

Antonio Patraș is a Professor at the Faculty of Letters, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași. He defended his PhD in Philology in 2003, obtained professorship and habilitation in 2012. He is currently the coordinator of PhD dissertations on modern Romanian literature. He authored 7 monographs and over 100 studies focused on research topics such as life writing and the theory of imitation. His current research interests are 19th-century European and Romanian literature, literary theory (popular fiction, mass culture), and the history of Romanian literary criticism.

References

Babeți, A. (2004). Dandysmul. O istorie/ Dandyism. A History. Iași: Editura Polirom.

Cernat, P. et al. (2003). Explorări în comunismul românesc/ Explorations of Romanian Communism. vol. I-III. Iași: Editura Polirom.

Cernat, P. et al. (2001). În căutarea comunismului pierdut/ Looking for the Lost Communism. Pitești: Paralela 45.

Cernat, P. et al. (2004). O lume dispărută/ A Lost World. Iași: Editura Polirom.

Ferry, L. (2010). La révolution de lʼamour. Pour une spiritualité laїque/ The Revolution of Love. For a Secular Spirituality. Paris: Plon.

Gregori, I. (2012). Cioran. Sugestii pentru o biografie imposibilă/ Cioran. Suggestions for an Impossible Biography. București: Editura Humanitas.

Laignel-Lavastine, A. (2002). Cioran, Eliade, Ionesco. Lʼoubli du fascisme/ Cioran, Eliade, Ionesco. The Forgetfulness of Fascism. Paris: PUF.

Macé, M. (2016). Styles. Critique de nos formes de vie/ Styles. A Critique of Our Forms of Life. Paris: Gallimard.

Mitchievici, A., Stanomir, I. (2016). Comunism Inc. Istorii despre o lume care a fost/ Communism Inc. Histories about a World that Was. București: Humanitas.

Mitchievici, A., Stanomir, I. (2011). Teodoreanu reloaded. București: Editura Art.

Mitchievici, A. (2014). Caragiale după Caragiale/ Caragiale after Caragiale. București: Cartea Românească.

Mitchievici, A. (2009). Cinema/ Cinema. Iași: Editura Polirom.

Mitchievici, A. (2014). Cultura faliei și modernitatea românească/ The Culture of Rift and Romanian Modernity. Iași: Institutul European.

Mitchievici, A. (2011). Decadență și decadentism în contextul modernității românești și europene/ Decadence and Decadentism in the Context of Romanian and European Modernity. București: Editura Curtea Veche.

Mitchievici, A. (2022). Farmecul vieților distruse. Câteva reflecții despre ratare/ The Charm of Ruined Lives. A Few Reflections on Failure. București: Editura Humanitas.

Mitchievici, A. (2013). Filmele care ne-au schimbat viața/ Movies that Have Changed our Lives. București: Eikon.

Mitchievici, A. (2007). Mateiu I. Caragiale. Fizionomii decadente/ Mateiu I. Caragiale. Decadent Physiognomies. București: Institutul Cultural Român.

Mitchievici, A. (2011). Simbolism și decadentism în arta 1900/ Symbolism and Decadenstism in the Art 1900. Iași: Institutul European.

Mitchievici, A. (2011). Umbrele Paradisului. Scriitori români și francezi în Uniunea Sovietică/ Shadows of Paradise. Romanian and French Writers Travelling to the Soviet Union. București: Editura Humanitas.

Simion, E. (2014). Cioran. O mitologie a nedesăvârșirilor/ Cioran. A Mythology of Uncompletedness. București: Editura Tracus Arte.

Weber, M. (2013). Etica protestantă și spiritul capitalismului/ Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Traducere de Ihor Lemnij. București: Editura Humanitas.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-15

How to Cite

Patraș, A. (2023). Între viață și cărți. Despre neajunsurile și beneficiile ratării: Between life and books. On the shortcomings and profits of failure. Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies, 6(1), 361–367. https://doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v6i1.25028