Data and Information Privacy as a Human Right: A Qualitative Study of its Perceived Impact on Mental Health

Abstract

The Right to Privacy has ancient and historical roots. Previous and ongoing research make it quite evident that privacy is an essential human need central to the development and integrity of the individual and society. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights identifies privacy as a basic human right that serves as a foundation for several other rights. With the all-pervasive acceptance of digital technology in the daily lives of people, the need to understand the impact of digital privacy is even more pertinent. This is especially true considering global ethical violations of data and no cohesive rules on privacy. Nine participants from varied professional backgrounds were interviewed in order to examine how they perceive the impact of Data and Information Privacy on their Mental Health. Thematic Analysis generated three superordinate themes: (1) Convenience; (2) Psychological and emotional impact; and (3) Distrust of state machinery and corporations. Each theme comprised subthemes. Results highlight that it is almost impossible to operate in the digital age without sharing one’s information online. Being aware of the risks involved, participants choose to balance both the negative impact and benefits of sharing information online. The significant negative effects experienced by the participants are reflective of ongoing incidents and research worldwide. The findings of this study indicate that the impact of Data Privacy is extremely important and requires continuing research as it impacts both the individual and society.