Gaps, silences and witnesses: the quest for identity in Henriette Yvonne Stahl’s "My Brother, the Man"

Authors

  • Dana A Radler Bucharest University of Economic Studies

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v1i1.17240

Keywords:

Henriette Yvonne Stahl, identity, womanhood, trauma, love, death

Abstract

Remarked from her very first book, Voica (published in 1924), and up to her last novel Le Témoin de l’éternité, printed first in France in 1975 and translated into Romanian in 1995, Henriette Yvonne Stahl turned from a promising female writer into a unique voice in the inter-and post-war literary life in Romania. Starting from Rimbaud’s illuminating pensée “Love has to be reinvented” (Felman 2007: 5),  this paper aims to explore the identity of females in My Brother, the Man, drawing on identity and trauma as devised by Penny Brown (1992), Cathy Caruth (1995 and 1996), Shoshana Felman and Dori Laub (1992). In addition, the mixture of memory and narrative covers types of talk fiction (Kakandes 2005), the shift of focus from the subject of remembrance to the mode it takes place (Anne Whitehead 2009), and Beata Piątek who looks at how narratives impact readers (2014). Are the main characters engulfed in a dense life texture able to explore their personal dilemmas, difficult choices and detach from the flux of their own passions and desires? Or are they going to fall victims to their own inability of understanding the meaning of life, paralleled by the lack of vision and humanity manifested by secondary characters? Both male and female characters display a dominant profile, their actions and inner voices are marked by subtle or abrupt shifts, meant to stimulate a noticeable response from those they love or hate. The omniscient narrator employs a vast repertoire of techniques, meant to nuance egos and changes, moving from a classically-structured narrative to a detective story supporting inner monologues and deepened psychological impasses, occasionally bringing fictional personae closer to realist and existentialist fiction.

Author Biography

Dana A Radler, Bucharest University of Economic Studies

Dana Radler recently completed her PhD at University of Bucharest with a monograph on “Memory and Fiction in John McGahern's Works”, following an MA in International Relations at the Faculty of Political Science in 2004. She currently teaches at the Bucharest University of Economic Studies.

Her present interests combine global issues, memory and Irish studies, with a particular focus on identity, age and gender as constructs or de-constructs of modern societies.

References

Bălaj, L.-L. (2009/V). Henriette Yvonne Stahl - Between Reality and Fiction. Studii de Știință și Cultură 3(18), 129-134.

Bălaj, L.-L. (2013). Henriette Yvonne Stahl: A Special Case in the Romanian Literature. International Journal of Humanistic and Social Studies, IV (1/7), 21-32.

Brown, P. (1992). The Poison at Source: The Female Novel of Self-Development in the Early Twentieth-Century. Houndmills and London: Macmillan Academic Professional Ltd.

Burța-Cernat, B. (2011). Fotografie de grup cu scriitoare uitate / Group Photo with Forgotten Female Writers. București: Cartea Românească.

Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative and History. Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press. https://doi.org/10.1353/book.20656

Crețu, T. (2013, January). Opiaceele Henriettei Yvonne Stahl / Henriette Yvonne Stahl’s Opiates. Dilematica, pp. 8-12. Retrieved January 21, 2017, from http://www.romaniaculturala.ro/images/articole/Dilemateca_p.8-12.pdf

Cristea, M. (1996). Despre realitatea iluziei. De vorbă cu Henriette Yvonne Stahl / About the Reality of Illusion. Talking with Henriette Yvonne Stahl. București: Minerva.

Felman, S. (2007). To Open the Question. In E. Sun, E. Peretz, & U. Baer, The Claims of Literature: The Shoshana Felman Reader (pp. 213-218). New York: Fordham University Press.

Filote (Panait), E. (2014/X). „A treia femeie” din proza românească interbelică. Ipostaze; dinamica reprezentării / “The Third Woman” from Interwar Romanian Prose Fiction. Instances, Dynamics of Representation. Philologica Jassyensia, 1(19, supplement), 307-317.

Kakandes, I. (2001). Talk Fiction: Literature and the Talk Explosion. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press.

Laub, D. (1992). Bearing Witness or the Vicissitudes of Listening Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis and History. In S. Felman, & D. Laub (Eds.), Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature (pp. 57-74). New York and London: Routledge.

Laub, D. (1995). Truth and Testimony: The Process and the Struggle. In C. Caruth (Ed.), Trauma: Explorations in Memory (pp. 61-75). Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press.

Mihăilă, C.-V. (2013/IX). Literary Returns: Henriette Yvonne Stahl or the Fate of an Exceptional Woman to the Backdrop of Dramatic History. Studii de Știință și Cultură, 1(32), 93-102.

Mihăilă, C.-V. (2014). Henriette Yvonne Stahl, între mistică și modernitate / Henriette Yvonne Stahl, Between Mysticism and Modernity. București: Editura Muzeul Literaturii Române.

Năchescu, V. (2008). The Visible Woman: Interwar Romanian Women's Writing, Modernity and the Gendered Public/Private Divide. Aspasia: International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women's and Gender History, 2, 70-90. https://doi.org/10.3167/asp.2008.020105

Nagy, D. (2014). Instances of Femininity in the Novel Voica by Henriette Yvonne Stahl. Scientific Research & Education in the Air Force. II, pp. 617-622. Brașov: Publishing House of “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy.

Piątek, B. (2014). History, Memory, Trauma in Contemporary British and Irish Fiction. Krakow: Jagellonian University Press.

Radstone, S. (2007). The Sexual Politics of time: Confession, Nostalgia, Memory. London & New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203937662

Rudman, L. A., & Glick, P. (2008). The Social Psychology of Gender: How Power and Intimacy Shape Gender Relations. New York and London: Gilford Press.

Stahl, H. (1975). Le témoin de l'éternité / Witness of Eternity. Paris: Éditions Caractères.

Stahl, H. (1989). Fratele meu, omul / My Brother, The Man. București: Minerva. Terdiman, R. (1993). Present Past: Modernity and the Memory Crisis. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.

Wächter, M. (2011). Women Writers in George Călinescu's Literary Criticism. Studia Universitas Babes-Bolyai. Philologia, LVI, 173-183. Whitehead, A. (2009). Memory. London and New York: Routledge.

Downloads

Published

2018-05-20

How to Cite

Radler, D. A. (2018). Gaps, silences and witnesses: the quest for identity in Henriette Yvonne Stahl’s "My Brother, the Man". Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies, 1(1), 28–46. https://doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v1i1.17240