A Comparison of Four New Automated Tests for Telephone Telepathy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31156/jaex.25250Keywords:
telephone telepathy, automated tests, intuition training, psi, anomalous cognitionAbstract
Objective. To develop user-friendly automated telephone telepathy tests. Method. In one kind of test, three participants who knew each other were linked together continuously in a conference call format. In each trial, the receiver was selected at random. The other two participants were muted and one was selected at random as the caller and asked to think about the receiver before being connected to that person. The receiver was asked to identify who was on the line, and then the caller and receiver were linked up and could talk. In the second type of test, trials were spaced out over longer time periods and callers and receivers went about their normal lives in between trials. Results. In none of the “conference call” tests was the hit rate significantly different from the chance level of 50%. In the second type of test, with a total of 266 trials, the hit rate was 57% (p = .01). Conclusion. The failure of our “conference call” tests to show any significant telepathic effects could have been because all three participants were continuously engaged with the test, which may have confounded any telepathic influences. Tests in which non-callers were not engaged with the experiment gave better results. We suggest developing an intuition training application that would work along with people’s regular calls and messages. Such an app could be more user-friendly and enable participants to practice their intuitive skills, as well as enabling talented participants to be identified for more rigorous testing.
References
Lobach, E., & Bierman, D. (2004). Who’s calling at this hour? Local sidereal time and telephone telepathy. In Proceedings of the Parapsychological Association Annual Convention, Vienna, 91-97.
Pinker, S. (2021). Rationality: What it is, why it seems scarce, why it matters. Viking.
Reber, A.S., & Alcock, J.E. (2020). Searching for the impossible: Parapsychology’s elusive quest. American Psychologist, 75(3), 391-399. doi.org/10.1037/amp0000486
Schmidt, S., Erath D., Ivanova V., & Walach H. (2009) Do you know who is calling? Experiments on anomalous cognition in phone call receivers. The Open Psychology Journal, 2, 12-18. doi: 10.2174/1874350100902010012
Sheldrake, R. (2003). The sense of being stared at, and other aspects of the extended mind. Coronet.
Sheldrake, R. (2014) Telepathy in connection with telephone calls, text messages and emails. Journal of the Society of Life Information Sciences, 32(1), 7-10. www.sheldrake.org/files/pdfs/papers/Telepathy-in-Connection-with-Telephone-Calls-Text-Messages-and-Emails.pdf
Sheldrake, R., & Avraamides, L. (2009) An automated test for telepathy in connection with emails. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 23(1), 29-36. www.sheldrake.org/files/pdfs/papers/An-Automated-Test-for-Telepathy-in-Connection-with-Emails.pdf
Sheldrake, R., Avraamides, L., & Novák, M. (2009). Sensing the sending of SMS messages: an automated test. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, 5(5), 272-276. doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2009.06.004
Sheldrake, R., & Beharee, A. (2009). A rapid online telepathy test. Psychological Reports 104(3), 957-990. doi.org/10.2466/PR0.104.3.957-970
Sheldrake, R., Godwin, H., & Rockell, S. (2004). A filmed experiment on telephone telepathy with the Nolan sisters. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 68(3) 168-172. www.sheldrake.org/files/pdfs/papers/A-Filmed-Experiment-on-Telephone-Telepathy-with-the-Nolan-Sisters.pdf
Sheldrake, R., & Lambert M. (2007). An automated online telepathy test. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 21(3), 511-522. www.sheldrake.org/files/pdfs/papers/An-Automated-Online-Telepathy-Test.pdf
Sheldrake, R., & Smart, P. (2003a). Experimental tests for telephone telepathy. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 67(3), 184-199. www.sheldrake.org/files/pdfs/papers/Experimental-Tests-for-Telephone-Telepathy.pdf
Sheldrake, R., & Smart, P (2003b). Videotaped experiments on telephone telepathy. Journal of Parapsychology, 67(2), 147-166. www.sheldrake.org/files/pdfs/papers/Videotaped-Experiments-on-Telephone-Telepathy.pdf
Sheldrake, R. & Smart, P (2005). Testing for telepathy in connection with emails. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 101(3), 771-786. doi.org/10.2466/pms.101.3.771-786
Sheldrake, R., Smart, P. & Avraamides, L. (2015). Automated tests for telephone telepathy using mobile phones. Explore, 11(4), 310-319. doi: org/10.1016/j.explore.2015.04.001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rupert Sheldrake, Tom Stedall
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in JAEX are open access, freely and universally accessible online, and archived in the open journal’s Lund University website (https://journals.lub.lu.se). Articles in JAEX can be distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CCBY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, with appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, a link to the Creative Commons license, and an indication if changes were made.