Introduction from the editor
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The journal provides open access to all accepted manuscripts in hopes of facilitating an exchange of knowldge and informed discussion about the Middle East. Publishing with Nidaba, authors agree to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors retain the copyright to their manuscript and grant the journal the right of first publication.

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